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The CT-TAE exam is based on the ISTQB Syllabus for Test Automation Engineering, which covers topics such as test automation design, implementation, and maintenance, as well as test automation tools and frameworks. The exam consists of 40 multiple-choice questions, which must be completed within 90 minutes. The passing score for the CT-TAE exam is 65%, and the certification is valid for five years.
NEW QUESTION # 32
Consider A TAS for testing a desktop application via its GUI. All the test cases of the automated test suite contain the same identical sequences of steps at the beginning (to create the necessary objects when doing a preliminary configuration of the test environment and at the end (to remove everything created -specifically for the test itself during the preliminary configuration of the test environment). All automated test cases use the same set of assertion functions from a shared library, for verifying the values in the GUI fields ( e.g text boxes).
What is the BEST recommendation for improving the TAS?
- A. Implementing keywords with higher level of granularity
- B. Adopting a set of standard verification methods for use by all automated tests
- C. Implementing standard setup and teardown functions at test case level
- D. Improving the architecture of the application in order to improve its testability
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 33
A major component of your organisation's Test Automaton Solution (TAS) is a popular open-source third-party capture-replay tool for automated functional testing.
Which two of the following must the Test Automation Engineer (TAE) ensure happens for this TAS?
a) The third party tool is placed under configuration management control.
b) The annual support and maintenance costs are agreed with the tool's vendor.
c) It is Important to obtain information about updates and new versions of the tool so that the third party tool is kept up to date.
d) Ensure that the TAS test scripts are integrated into the tool's framework.
e) Ensure that no changes are made to the tool, because modifications are not allowed for third party products.
- A. a and b
- B. d and e
- C. a and c
- D. c and d
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 34
You have been asked to implement test automation for a project that is not meeting its deadlines. After further analysis you discover that the manual testers are not able to keep up with the new feature testing because the regression testing is taking 75% of their time. As a result, the new features are being released with many defects and customers are complaining about the quality.
Given this information, what metric SHOULD you be tracking to show the value of test automation for this project?
- A. Number of defects found by test automation.
- B. Percentage of builds accepted/rejected by the automated tests.
- C. Equivalent Manual Test Effort for the automated tests.
- D. Percentage of code covered by the test automation.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 35
Consider a TAS that uses a keyword-driven framework. The SUT is a web application and there is a large set of keywords available for writing the automated tests that relate to highly specific user actions linked directly to the GUI of the SUT. The automated test written with the keywords are statically analyzed by a custom tool which highlight's repeated instances of identical sequence of keywords. The waiting mechanism implemented by the TAS for a webpage load is based on a synchronous sampling within a given timeout. The TAS allows checking a webpage load every seconds until a timeout value
- A. Implementing keywords with a higher level of granularity
- B. Establishing an error recovery process for TAS and SUT
- C. Changing the wait mechanism to explicit hard-coded waits
- D. Changing the scripting approach to data-driven scripting
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 36
You are a TAE working for a software house which provides quarterly releases of its software to its customers. There are many different versions of the SUT that need to be tested simultaneously by different tests teams.
Your TAS is complex and you need to ensure it remains consistent across the different SUT environments. What is the BEST and MOST efficient way to ensure each of the test teams use the same version of the TAS to test the different versions of the SUT?
- A. Produce comprehensive documentation of the TAS, installation and usage guidelines and provide training for each team member.
- B. Develop a tool to track historical test results across the different SUT environments and look for trends.
- C. Install the TAS is a central repository and have an automated installation and configuration of the TAS from this repository to each of the SUT environments.
- D. Due to the complexities involved and the high risks associated with these releases, it would be best to revert to manual testing.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 37
Assume that you are the TAE responsible for the correct functioning of a TAS, deployed in a test environment that consists of a few machines running the same version of the operating system. The TAS has been working and stable since its deployment, it has been used to run an automated test suite consisting of many similar automated test. The infrastructure team is planning to update the operating system on these machines by installing a new the service pack for security reasons. Since the vendor of the operating system assurance full backward compatibility, the infrastructure team assurance that there will be no impacts on the functioning of the TAS.
What is the BEST approach to confirm the correct functioning of the TAS in this scenario?
- A. Make sure that the infrastructure team has completed installing the service pack on the machines where SUT is running, then run the whole automated test suite to verify its behavior
- B. Do not run any tests because you can immediately confirm the correct functioning of the automated test suite
- C. Verify the behavior of the whole automated test suite by running all the automated tests
- D. Verify the behavior of the automated tests by running a small tests, then gradually run the remaining tests to confirm the correct functioning of the whole automated test suite.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 38
Which of the following is NOT a technical design consideration for a TAA?
- A. Availability of interfaces for the SUT to be testable
- B. Data used by the SUT, e.g configuration, users
- C. Standards and Legal requirements, e.g data privacy
- D. The number of users for the SUT
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 39
Your TAS has been running successfully on a Windows/GUI based SUT for some years. The SUT has undergone minimal change over the years to maintain business as usual, deploying six-monthly releases for minor enhancements and bug fixes using a waterfall lifecycle.
The TAS has not changed at all during this period. The current project for the SUT will be using the Scrum methodology to deliver a more modern, competitive, user interface. It is in the release planning stage with an agreed release backlog and set of sprints outlined.
The move from lengthy waterfall releases to shorter sprints has led you to conduct a review of the current TAS to make sure it is robust and fully optimised for the timescale challenges of the new project.
What two steps would be BEST to undertake during the review?
a) Ensure that new automation code is using the same naming conventions as existing code.
b) Perform a full regression run in Sprint 1 to identify what improvements could be made to the TAS for future sprints.
c) Ensure that the TAS is using the latest libraries for the operating system.
d) Review the functions that act upon the controls for the GUI for possible consolidation.
e) Involve the test team to see what ease-of-use improvements they would like to see made to the TAS.
- A. d and e
- B. a and b
- C. c and d
- D. b and c
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 40
A SUT has an existing automated test suite.
Which of the following statements relating to the introduction of new features in the SUT is TRUE?
- A. Automated tests are not affected by the introduction of a new feature and running them against the new SUT is a waste of effort
- B. The test automation engineer should work with the business analysts to ensure the new feature is testable
- C. The introduction of a new feature could require updates or additions to the testware components
- D. It is generally more difficult to automate test cases for a new feature as the development has not yet started
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 41
New features have been added for the current release of a SUT.
Which action would NOT be appropriate for the TAE to perform when evaluating the impact on the TAS?
- A. Evaluate compatibility with existing test tools and, where necessary, identify alternative solutions.
- B. Run existing automated tests against the updated SUT to verify and record any changes to their correct operation.
- C. Review existing keywords to see if they need to be modified.
- D. Gather feedback from the Business Analysts to determine if the current TAS will meet the needs of the new features.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 42
Consider a TAS that is going to be deployed for the first time. The TAS requires share resources and run it its own test environment. The infrastructure for the TAS has been created along with maintenance procedures. It is very unlikely the TAS will be required to work in other target Environments. There is a high-risk that when the TAS is deployed in its own test environment, a number of existing application will no longer work because of conflicts with the existing shared resources.
Which of the following activities would you expect to be MOST effective at mitigating the risk associated with the first deployment of the TAS?
- A. Testing the TAS for ITS ability to run a shared test environment
- B. Testing the TAS for application compatibility issues in the target environment
- C. Testing the TAS for its ability to be implemented in other target test environments.
- D. Testing the TAS for regressions due to optimization that fix non-functional issues.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 43
Your goal is to verify completeness, consistency and correct behavior of an automated test suite. The TAS has been proven to successfully install in the SUT environment. All the preliminary checks to verify the correct functioning of the automated test environment and test tool configuration, installation and setup have successfully completed.
Which of the following is NOT a relevant check for achieving your goal in this scenario?
- A. Checking whether all the test cases produce repeatable outcomes
- B. Checking whether the post condition have been fulfilled for all the test cases
- C. Checking whether the loading of the TAS is repeatable in the SUT environment
- D. Checking whether all the test cases contain the expected results
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 44
Which of the following metrics could suggest, under certain condition that an automated regression test suite has NOT been updated for new functionalities added to the SUT?
- A. The ratio of commands to executable statements in the automation code of the regression test suite
- B. The defect density in the automation code of the regression test suite.
- C. The SUT code coverage provided by the execution of the regression test suite.
- D. The ratio of comments to executable statements in the SUT code.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 45
A web application was released into production one year ago, it has regular release which follow a V-model lifecycle and testing is well-established and fully integration into the development lifecycle. You have been asked to implement a TAS for the regression test suite. The regression tests have been developed via the GUI and are expected to be run at least four times a month, for each planned release, for the whole operation solution life of the system (six years). Each screen of the GUI uses several third-party controls which are not compatible with the existing automation solutions. The environment for the automation will be stable, fully controllable and separated from other environments (development, staging, production).
What could be the MOST problematic for this TAS?
- A. Sustainability of the automated environment
- B. Maturity of the test process
- C. Frequency of use
- D. Complexity to automate
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 46
Consider a TAS deployed into production. The SUT is a web application and the test suite consists of a set of automated regression tests developed via GUI. A keyword-driven framework has been adopted for automating the regression tests. The tests are based on identification at low-levels of the web page components (e.g class indexes, tab sequence indexes and coordinates) in the next planned release the SUT will be subject to significant corrective maintenance (bug-fixes) and evolution (new features) Maintenance costs to update the test scripts should be as low as possible and the scripts must be highly reusable.
Which of the following statements is most likely to be TRUE?
- A. The keyword-driven framework introduces a level abstraction that is too high and makes it difficult what really happens
- B. The keyword-driven framework is not suitable, it would be better to adopt a structured-scripting approach
- C. False positive errors are likely to occur when running the automated tests on the new releases without modifying the test
- D. The total execution time of the automated regression test suite will decrease for each planned release.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 47
A regression test suite consist of 500 test cases which are all executed manually. The business case for a pilot project is based on the adoption of test automation using a commercial tool that will reduce the execution time by a factor of 90% for 100% of the tests in the regression test suite. The pilot project lasted one month ( as planned) and you are currently its results. At the end of the pilot project, 40% of the regression tests have been automated and their execution time has been reduce by 60%.
Which of the following statements is TRUE in this scenario?
- A. The target defined for the business case is too accurate -it should not be measureable
- B. The target defined for the business case seems difficult to hit - it should be realistic
- C. The project selected for the pilot is too critical -if should not be too critical or too trivial
- D. The duration of the pilot project was too short -it should last unit the success factors are achieved
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 48
You are implementing a TAS for a system that has been live for over three years, using a hybrid waterfall and agile lifecycle. Live updates are made on a monthly basis.
There is no test team, with developers designing and executing unit and integration tests with some degree of automation and business analysts designing and executing manual tests at the system level. No formal test process exists, although the system has proved relatively stable for most of the time.
Unfortunately, the last two monthly releases were problematic with regression defects found in production. Your priority is the automation of functional regression tests at the system level, the budget for this has been approved by project stakeholders.
The Business Analysts have identified which test cases are most suitable for regression. You must use the organisation's long standing commercial automation tool which has passed a proof of concept in the platform for the system in question.
Which of the following suitability criteria needs the MOST attention for the TAS?
- A. Maturity of the test process
- B. Technical planning in support of ROI analysis
- C. Compatibility and tool support
- D. Frequency of use.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 49
You are currently designing the TAA of a TAS. You have been asked to adopt an approach for automatically generating and executing test cases from a model that defines the SUT. The SUT is a state-based and event-driven that is described by a finite-state machine and exposes its functionality via an API. The behavior of the SUT depends on hardware and communication links that can be unreliable.
Which of the following aspects is MOST important when designing the TAA in this scenario?
- A. Adopting a test definition strategy based on classification tree coverage for the test definition layer.
- B. Looking for tools that allow performing setup and teardown of the test suites and the SUT.
- C. Looking for tools that allows direct denoting of exceptions and actions depending on the SUT events.
- D. Adopting a test definition strategy based on use case/exception case coverage for the definition layer.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 50
You have executed an automated test suite for a product that was released into production. Although all the tests passed, there was a major failure in production in an area that was covered well by your automated tests.
You have run the automated tests again and one of the tests is now failing and this is directly related to the production defect that was raised. You decide to run the automated test suite again on the same version of the SUT and the test now passes.
What SHOULD you do now to verify the validity of the automated tests?
- A. Check that the production defect that was reported was an actual defect
- B. Reference: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341396240_Intermittently_Failing_Tests_in_the_Embedded_Systems_Domain
- C. Run the automated test suite again and if the test now passes - do nothing
- D. Remove the intermittently failing test from the test suite and investigate the reason why the test sometimes passes and sometimes fails.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 51
You are reviewing the testability of your SUT.
Which of the following BEST refers to the characteristic of OBSERVABILITY?
- A. The ability of the SUT to prevent unauthorized access to its components or data.
- B. The ability to exercise the SUT by entering inputs, triggering events and invoking methods
- C. The ability of the SUT to perform its intended function for a specified period of time
- D. The ability to identify states, outputs, intermediate result and error messages in the SUT
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 52
If you are tracking the frequency that a test automation code reports a defect that is not really a defect, what metric are you gathering?
- A. Automation code defect density
- B. The number of false-fail results
- C. Trend metrics
- D. Tool scripting metrics
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 53
When if the BEST time for automation to consider legal and/or standard requirements for a SUT?
- A. When developing a TAS
- B. When implementing the SUT
- C. When designing a TAA
- D. When designing a TAF
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 54
If model-based testing has been selected for the overall test automation approach for a project, how does that influence the layers of the TAA?
- A. All layers are used, but the test generation layer will be automated based on the defined model
- B. There will be no need to design the tests for the API because those will be covered by the model
- C. There will be no need for the execution layer
- D. No adaptation will be needed because the interfaces will be defined by the model
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 55
You have been asked to develop test automation for a legacy system that is going to go through a series of infrastructure migrations. The scripts will be used to verify basic functionality during these infrastructure changes Your Test Analysts have some programming skills and need a solution that is simple and fast.
Maintainability of the scripts is not a consideration because no changes to the software are anticipated.
Which of the following is the BEST scripting approach in this situation?
- A. Linear scripting
- B. Capture-replay scripting
- C. Structured scripting
- D. Model-Based scripting
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 56
What are the four horizontal layers of the gTAA?
- A. Test adaptation, test execution, test design, test definition
- B. Test generation, test execution, test definition, test APIs
- C. Test definition, test execution, test reporting, test adaptation
- D. Test generation, test definition, test execution, test adaptation
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 57
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